Rating reports

Health Unlimited
Input

Director, Martin Drewry, was previously National Secretary for World Action and headed the Christian Aid campaign operations. Deputy Director, Jerry Clewett, has education, refugee, and community development and health experience and worked for Plan International. The head of fundraising formerly worked for UNICEF UK, and the evaluation advisor has past experience with DfiD and UNICEF. A new management team has been put in place over the past year. In-country programmes are managed by regional and country managers in the field who are often locals with medical, health ministry, NGO or INGO backgrounds. Trustees and advisors include advocacy consultants, financial and business executives, and paediatric, tropical medicine and public health specialists. In 2008, the charity employed 382 people, of which over 340 are overseas, over 200 of these being managed Cambodian health ministry staff. 95% of field staff are local and were HU trained.

Key Financials

Year end 31 March (£000s) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E
Income
Project restricted income 3,612 5,113 5,039 5,504 5,500
Unrestricted income 306 346 499 584 685
Investment income 21 21 11 14 15
Total income 3,939 5,480 5,550 6,102 6,200
Expenses
Project expenses 2,956 4,071 4,673 4,511 5,000
Costs of generating funds 275 347 308 319 340
Administration expenses 484 568 566 574 640
Total expenses 3,716 4,986 5,547 5,403 5,980
Balance of project restricted funds 1,299 1,759 1,791 2,411 1,700
Reserves
191 226 197 275 350
Number of employees
241 282 324 382 390
Estimated number of total beneficiaries (HU estimate) 31.3m 29.1m 31.0m 32.0m 33m
Cost per community health care beneficiary 80p £1.99 £1.48 62p 62p


The proportion of restricted income is still high, as institutional and governmental donors limit their support to specific projects in particular countries. These donors hold the charity accountable for their funds, and ensure that it is run within tight financial bounds. But this limitation restricts HU’s ability to bid for future health projects, to respond flexibly, and to develop centrally so as to be able to replicate its programmes and impact. Health Unlimited operates with just over one month of reserves coverage of costs, which is not ideal, but this is an improvement on recent years. It has managed at below this level successfully for many years.

Key ratios
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E
Proportion of restricted income 92% 93% 91% 90% 89%
Proportion of income used on projects 75% 74% 84% 74% 81%
Programme ratio 80% 82% 84% 83% 84%
Administration ratio 13% 11% 10% 11% 11%
Fundraising efficiency 7p 6p 6p 5p 5p
Reserve development -11% 18% -13% 40% 27%
Sources of income
Government/institutional funds 76% 77% 76% 73% 71%
Charities and charitable trusts 9% 10% 12% 14% 15%
Individuals 7% 6% 12% 12% 14%
Development Ratings estimates

Institutional income flow timing was largely the cause of the reduction in restricted income in 2007, but individual income fundraising is starting to show results in 2008. The fundraising efficiency remains good, due to high levels of institutional income. Individual donors, including major private donors, are increasing (7% of income in 2006, 9% in 2007, and 10% in 2008).

Project expenses growth to total expenses growth is over 100%, meaning other costs are being kept under restraint. Costs per employee are low (£4,871 in 2008) reflecting local wages.

Country expenditure in 2008 was as follows: Cambodia 21%, Burma 16%, Rwanda 8%, Sierra Leone & China 7%, Horn of Africa, Namibia & Nicaragua 6%, Guatemala 5%, Laos, Ethiopia & Peru 4%, Regional 5%. The continental split is: Asia 48%, Africa 32%, Latin America 15%, and Regional 5%.


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